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A Lot of Activity at The Cornhill


Many years ago, when I started collecting pictures and books about Lincoln, this was one of the first postcards I bought.  Probably paid too much for it at the time but I was attracted by the colour and the image of Lincoln people going about their daily business.

It is often difficult to date old postcards within say 50 years, but the names of the businesses on this one allow us to date it within 8 years.  Using Lincoln trade directories I can see that Melbourn Bros were there by 1894 and moved to Brayford Head sometime before 1913.

Apart from Melbourn Bros there are two other businesses pictured which were there for at least the same period of time.  Joseph Hepworth and Son maintained their corner position from about 1890 until the 1980s when they became Next Plc.  Prior to that they were on the corner of High Street and Guildhall Street, where HSBC bank is now.

Peel Bros was a partnership between two corn merchants brothers, Alfred and Walter Peel.  Walter married Grace Melbourn, daughter of Newell Cecil Melbourn, wine and spirit merchant, in 1889.  Alfred married Amelia Robey, daughter of Robert Robey of Robey & Co, in 1885.  Alfred and Walters parnership was dissolved in 1906, Amelia acted as Alfred's attorney as he was seriously ill and died in 1907.  Peel Bros continued to trade from the Cornhill address until the 1950s.

There is a small sign with the word "HANSON" above the doorway next to Melbourns, that was John Robert Hanson, gun and cycle manufacturer.  Hanson moved to the Cornhill somewhere between 1897 and 1901, he died in 1904, at the age of 42, and there is no record of the business on the Cornhill in 1905 so it is probable that the business died with him.

The building with Corinthian pillars is the old Corn Exchange, built in 1848, it was soon found to be inadequate for the amount of the business that was conducted there.  In 1880 the new Corn Exchange was built to the left of the old building, the tower stood over the entrance.  In the mid 20th century, when not used as a Corn Exchange, it was a cinema and a roller skating rink.

To the right and at the back of the old Corn Exchange can be seen the "New" Market.  The rest of the picture is in heavy shadow but the Cornhill Hotel and the City Wine & Spirit Stores can be just made out.

Horse Fair at the Cornhill in 1910

The Cornhill in 1965 populated by Vauxhall, BMC group and Rootes group vehicles.


Houses at the Wood Yard

The company of H Newsum, Sons & Co was established in 1856 by Henry Newsum of Rotherham in Broadgate, Lincoln.   These works were destroyed by fire in 1879, the Drill Hall was built on the site, and Newsums moved to 17 Pelham Street.  By 1881 Newsums employed 121 men and 12 boys.  It was realised after World War I that the joinery works there were too small for the Company’s expansion plans and a green field site next to the West Common south of Carholme Road was acquired.   This was a large site complete with its own railway; read more about the railway here

The company continued to prosper until after World War II,   exporting 1,000 wooden prefabricated houses to South Australia and also to Ajax in Ontario, Canada in the early 1950s.  By 1956 the Company had vacated the site and moved to its other site in Gainsborough.  Gainsborough closed in 1968 bringing to an end a company of over 100 years old.

Associated Electrical Industries (AEI), later English Electric Valves, moved onto the site and remained there until 2007 when the site was sold for housing.  This was the end of manufacturing in this area of Carholme Road, Fisons having closed many years before.

Newsum’s Villas



Newsum Villas were built in 1920 on the northern perimeter of Newsum’s new joinery works.  One detached and eight 3 bedroom semi-detached houses were built for senior staff at the works.

Resident’s of Newsum’s Villas in 1932

Designed in a pseudo-Georgian style, the houses are well built in brick and well proportioned.  Sadly all the houses except one have had their neo-Georgian proportioned sash windows replaced with upvc double-glazed units that detract from the design of the houses.  The house in the photograph was in the process of being renovated when I photographed it in 2012 and has had its wooden windows replaced.


Better to Hang an Innocent Man, Than Let a Guilty Person Escape.

The following is a story that appeared in the Lincoln Gazette on 2nd April 1864:

"LINCOLN now (1864) is not like the Lincoln of some 60 or 70 years ago. No railways were thought of, policemen were a scarce article, and highwaymen and footpads were plentiful.

"A long journey was a formidable affair, and a coach trip to London was an extraordinary occurrence. The family lawyer was often called in to make the testament of the excursionist, who almost despaired of seeing his own home again.

"Such a place was Lincoln.

"In the latter part of the 18th century, among the numerous commercials who visited the ancient city, was one old Jew, Abraham, who travelled with gold and silver articles. He supplied the majority of the Lincoln silversmiths with their wares.

"For many years the rich Jew had driven into Lincoln, done a good trade and reaped a large profit.

"It so happened that on one occasion he inadvertently informed the landlord of an inn that he was nearly always his own banker.

"The landlord asked whether he was not afraid of being robbed. He carelessly replied: “Why no, I carry fire-arms.”

"Abraham went his usual round and late in the Autumn season he left Lincoln, after 5pm, for Kirton Lindsey.

"If there ever was a place especially cut out for the perpetration of a dark deed, it was the Cocked Hat plantation at Burton.

"The plantation, in the form of a cocked hat, is on the eastern side of the road. It was a lonely, cheerless place in the day time; and it made the stoutest heart nervous at night.

"The convenient clumps of trees close upon the road secured just the nest for a highwayman.

"It is supposed that when Abraham arrived in the middle of this wood he was fired at from behind but was not struck.

"The shot was returned with like effect. The footpad then came from his lurking place  and grappled with the Jew.

"Just at this moment the moon shone out brilliantly and the footpad shot him dead.

"The thief then took from the dead man all the gold coin he had in his possession.

"Some time afterwards the body was found and carried to the city.

"In making a post mortem examination, the surgeons thought that they could detect upon the dilated pupil of the eyes of the deceased, a miniature likeness of a poor man who had long been, what in police phraseology is called, a suspected person.

"Rumour, with her many tongues, soon began to prattle, and it was hinted that Long Tom was suspected.

"The inquest ended with a verdict of wilful murder against some person or persons unknown, but strong suspicion attached to Long Tom.

"Some few months afterwards the suspect changed a £10 note and the old constable, although not often very active, soon heard of this, and was quickly at Long Tom’s dwelling.

"A search was made of Long Tom’s premises and two other notes were found in his house.

"Long Tom was committed to Lincoln castle.

"After his committal many suspicious circumstances were brought forward against the prisoner, many of which would have equally held good against any other man.

"All these things were talked over at the smoke room of the inn where the Jew formerly put up.

"The landlord went so far as to say that he believed that on the very evening in question Long Tom had asked him for change for a note of considerable amount for a leather-dresser.

"Upon application to the well-to-do leather-dresser, it was found that he had never authorised or sent out Long Tom for change.

"The case went to trial before Mr justice Heath, who held that it was always better to hang an innocent man, than let a guilty person escape.

"Long Tom emphatically denied ever having asked for change of the landlord. The trial ended in the jury returning a verdict of guilty, and Justice Heath sentenced the prisoner to be hung, and then to  be hung in chains where the murder was committed.

"The condemnation of the prisoner was the talk of the town for a time, and the landlord particularly expatiated upon the enormity of the prisoner’s guilt. He added further, that he hoped he should be one who would assist to drag his body to the gibbet post.

"Long Tom was publicly executed in front of an excited and furious populace.

"After hanging the usual time, he was cut down, and then, gibbeted at Burton.

"Time passed on. The execution of Long Tom had given way to fresh scenes of a similar character; the old city was prospering, and its population increasing.

"The landlord had realised a fortune and was considered one of the wealthiest citizens of his time.

"The flourishing landlord, however, fell sick and in his delirium he made use of expressions tending to show that he had upon his mind some awful crime. Long Tom’s name was mentioned.

"He requested that a magistrate be sent for and before him  he made the confession that he had shot the poor old Jew and concocted the story of Long Tom changing money at his inn on the night of the murder.

"Soon after this confession the landlord died.

"State authorities took possession of his property and his  children were left homeless  and begged their bread. Kind friends helped them from the city.

"The Government, ever tardy a wrong committed, settled upon the widow of the unjustly executed Tom a handsome yearly pittance.

"The gibbet post was taken down and few people now living remember to have ever heard of the circumstances here related.

"To this day many believe that the Jew mounts guard at the Cocked Hat plantation and that he may be seen with grizzly beard and hair dodging after a guilty figure, supposed to be the landlord".

Map showing Cocked Hat Plantation.

This "story" is written in a typical florid style of newspaper reporting of the nineteenth century: Is it true? I don't know, if it is true it is a few years out.

Abraham Lamego was buried at St Mary's Stow on 14th August 1752, his abode was stated as London.  His Probate was completed on 22nd January 1753, it stated he lived in Edmonton, London.